The rate of air change is governed by the flow of supply
air admitted to the ro-ro cargo spaces through the supply air openings.
The flow of air can be determined using a direct reading of anemometer
or other instrument of equivalent reliability.
Since the velocity profile of the air entering the vehicle deck
through supply air openings on ships is generally highly unstable
and fluctuates widely, the air flow should be measured by someone
experienced in such measurements. However, after some training, responsible
members of the crew should also be able to make these measurements.
Even when the measurements are made by competent personnel,
allowance should be made for deviations of at least 20% from the actual
air flow, when readings are taken by mean of anemometers.
A
description of air flow measurement procedures is given in Appendix 2. Note that a high air
change rate does not guarantee low contaminant levels. Poor mixing
within the deck could lead to high contaminant levels and potentially
high exposures, even though the fans appear to be providing a large
amount of air. Once the ventilation system has been fully characterized,
spot checks of the system should be made during actual loading or
off-loading operations to ensure that the system is operating as expected.