The following criteria should be used when identifying "benign
crude oil". A ship which is built to be engaged solely in the carriage
of such oil and cargo handling operations not causing corrosion may
be exempted from the requirements of SOLAS regulation II-1/3-11.3.
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.1 The hydrogen sulphide (H2S) content
of the crude oil shipment is below recognized detectable limits, i.e.
it does not contain this vapour type as transforming into the vapour
phase of the cargo tank.
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.2 It is a no heat crude oil whose carriage temperature
does not exceed 25°C.
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.3 The water content of the crude oil is less
than 500 ppm.
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.4 The salt content of the crude oil is not more
than 25 ppm.
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.5 The Acid Number of the crude oil is less than
0.05 mg KOH/g. This level of concentration is developed from a review
of hundreds of crude oil assays reporting this concentration and represents
a "reasonable worse case" scenario for what could be considered a
benign crude oil, including Alaskan North Slope Crude Oil.