4.1
Cavitation inception speed is
the lowest ship speed at which cavitation occurs.
4.2
Propeller cavitation is the formation
and implosion of water vapour cavities caused by the decrease and
increase in pressure as water moves across a propeller blade. Cavitation
causes broadband noise and discrete peaks at harmonics of the blade
passage frequency in the underwater noise spectrum. The broadband
noise is caused by growth and collapse of a vast amount of individual
cavitation bubbles in water. The discrete noise peaks are caused by
the volume fluctuations of the sheet and tip vortex cavities.
4.3
Underwater noise, or the underwater-radiated
noise level, for the purposes of these Guidelines refers to
noise from commercial shipsfootnote.