4.9.1 Satellite systems forming part of the GMDSS
should technically be capable of offering facilities for broadcasting
Maritime Safety Information (MSI) from MRCCs and authorized providers
of MSI, such as Hydrographic Offices and Meteorological Offices, to
ships at sea.
4.9.2 Such facilities for broadcast of MSI should
provide for automatic, continuous and reliable reception on board
ships and should, as a minimum, fulfil the requirements specified
in sections 4.9.3 to 4.9.8 below.
4.9.3 The facilities should provide for recognition
and processing of the four levels of priority specified in paragraph
3.3.1.
4.9.4 It should be possible to address the broadcast
of MSI to all properly equipped ships within a specified area for
at least the following types of areas:
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.1 the entire region covered by the satellite
or system over which the transmission is made;
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.2 the NAVAREAs/METAREAs as established by the
International Maritime Organization (IMO), the International Hydrographic
Organization (IHO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
respectively; and
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.3 a temporary area chosen and specified by the
originator of the MSI message, including circular or rectangular user-specified
areas appropriate for broadcast of distress alert relays and search
and rescue co-ordinating communications.
4.9.5 The facilities should provide for transmission
of at least the types of Maritime Safety Information required by SOLAS,
as follows:
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.1 search and rescue co-ordination information,
including distress alert relays;
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.2 navigational warnings; and
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.3 meteorological warnings and forecasts.
4.9.6 The facilities for broadcast of navigational
and meteorological warnings should include possibilities for:
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.1 scheduling the broadcast at fixed times or
transmitting messages as unscheduled broadcast transmissions; and
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.2 automatic repetition of the broadcast with
time intervals and number of broadcast transmissions as specified
by the MSI provider, or until cancelled by the MSI provider.
4.9.7 The facilities should provide for marking
MSI messages with a unique identity, enabling the shipborne equipment
that receives these broadcasts to automatically ignore messages already
received.
4.9.8 The broadcasting service should in addition
provide facilities for broadcasts similar to NAVTEX to coastal areas
not covered by the International NAVTEX Service, in accordance with
the identification system (i.e., the identification characters B1,
B2, B3, B4) used in the International NAVTEX Service.