5 The existing text of paragraph 5.6.4 is replaced
by the following:
"5.6.4 The control system for all required emergency
shutdown valves should be so arranged that all such valves may be
operated by single controls situated in at least two remote locations
on the ship. One of these locations should be the control position
required by 13.1.3 or cargo control
room. The control system should also be provided with fusible elements
designed to melt at temperatures between 98°C and 104°C which
will cause the emergency shutdown valves to close in the event of
fire. Locations for such fusible elements should include the tank
domes and loading stations. Emergency shutdown valves should be of
the fail-closed (closed on loss of power) type and be capable of local
manual closing operation. Emergency shutdown valves in liquid piping
should fully close under all service conditions within 30 s of actuation
as measured from the time of manual or automatic initiation to final
closure. This is called the total shutdown time and is made up of
a signal response time and a valve closure time. The valve closure
time should be such as to avoid surge pressures in pipelines. Information
about the closing time of the valves and their operating characteristics
should be available on board and the valve closure time should be
verifiable and reproducible. Such valves should close in such a manner
as to cut off the flow smoothly."