3.1 General 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.1.1
                        
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     Where superstructures are connected by trunks, open rails are to be fitted
                        for the whole length of the exposed parts of the freeboard deck. 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.1.2 In Type B-100 and Type A ships, open rails on the weather parts
                        of the freeboard deck for at least half the length of the exposed parts are to be
                        fitted. 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     Alternatively, freeing ports complying with ICLL are to be fitted. 
                     
                     
                     
                     3.2 Construction of guard rails 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.2.1
                        
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     Stanchions of guard rails are to comply with the following requirements: 
                        
                           - Fixed, removable or hinged stanchions are to be fitted approximately 1.5 m
                              apart. 
                           
 
                           - At least every third stanchion is to be supported by a bracket or stay. 
 
                           - Removable or hinged stanchions are to be capable of being locked in the upright
                              position. 
                           
 
                           - In the case of ships with rounded sheer strake, the stanchions are to be placed
                              on the flat of the deck. 
                           
 
                           - In the case of ships with welded sheer strake, the stanchions are not to be
                              attached to the sheer strake, upstand or a continuous gutter bar. 
                           
 
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                     3.2.2
                        
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     The size of openings, below the lowest course of rails and the deck or
                        upstand, is to be a maximum of 230 mm. The distance between other courses is not to be
                        greater than 380 mm. 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.2.3
                        
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     Wire ropes may be accepted, in lieu of guard rails, only in special
                        circumstances and then only in limited lengths. In such cases, they are to be made taut
                        by means of turnbuckles. 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.2.4
                        
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     Chains may be accepted, in lieu of guard rails, only where they are fitted
                        between two fixed stanchions and/or bulwarks. if the opening is wide, the chains are to
                        be fitted with vertical courses to prevent the horizontal courses from spreading
                        apart.