3.1 Research
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Statutory Documents - IMO Publications and Documents - Resolutions - Marine Environment Protection Committee - Resolution MEPC.171(57) - Designation of the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument as a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area - (Adopted on 4 April 2008) - Annex 2 - Ecological, Socio-economic, and Scientific Attributes of the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument PSSA1 - 3 Scientific and educational criteria - 3.1 Research

3.1 Research

  3.1.1 This area is of high scientific interest and offers unparalleled opportunity for research. Given the fact that the NWHI are remote and rich with marine and terrestrial life, they provide one of the few areas in the world where researchers can conduct large-scale comparisons between human-impacted marine ecosystems and un-impacted marine ecosystems (Citizen’s Guide; Friedlander and DeMartini 2002). Such comparisons may serve as a living model to guide restoration efforts elsewhere.

  3.1.2 As further evidence of the importance of this area for research, in October 2006 an international team of biologists made discoveries in French Frigate Shoals of several new species of coral, sea stars, snails, and clams. The researchers also discovered over one hundred species never before seen in French Frigate Shoals and many of which may have been previously unknown to science (Associated Press 2006). These scientific discoveries suggest that much research remains to be done to fully understand and appreciate this complex ecosystem.

  3.1.3 Research and monitoring conducted by United States federal and state agencies, academic institutions, and other organizations over the last 30 years have contributed substantially to the understanding of natural and anthropogenic factors influencing the NWHI and the interconnectedness of the physical and biological processes along the entire Hawaiian Island chain. Ongoing research and monitoring of the marine ecosystems in the NWHI will continue to provide significant insights that will benefit management not only for the NWHI but in the entire Hawaiian Island chain and marine ecosystems around the world.


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