1.1.1 On-board NOx monitoring includes, as an
absolute minimum, the measurement of gaseous emission concentrations
of NOx (as NO + NO2).
1.1.2 If determination of exhaust flow is performed,
utilizing the NOx Technical Code, appendix 6 (Method
2, universal, carbon/oxygen-balance), then O2 and/or CO2 should
be measured and provisions in appendix 6 that assume complete combustion
may be used in all cases. If the provisions in appendix 6 that do
not assume complete combustion are preferred, then additionally CO
and HC should be measured.
1.1.3 The exhaust gases should be analysed with
the following instruments. For non-linear analysers, the use of linearizing
circuits is permitted. Other systems or analysers may be accepted,
subject to the approval of the Administration, provided they yield
equivalent results to that of the equipment referenced below:
-
.1
Oxides of nitrogen (NOx) analysis
The oxides of nitrogen analyser should be of the Chemiluminescent
Detector (CLD) or Heated Chemiluminescent Detector (HCLD) type. The
exhaust gas sampled for NOx measurement should be maintained above
its dewpoint temperature until it has passed through an NO2 to
NO converter.
Note In the case of raw exhaust gas this temperature should
be greater than 333 K (60°C) if the engine is fueled with ISO
8217 DM-grade type fuel and greater than 413 K (140°C) if fueled
with ISO 8217 RM-grade type fuel.
-
.2
Carbon dioxide (CO2) analysis
When needed, the carbon dioxide analyser should be of the Non-Dispersive
Infrared (NDIR) absorption type.
-
.3
Oxygen (O2) analysis
When needed, the oxygen analyser should be of the Paramagnetic
Detector (PMD), Zirconium Dioxide (ZRDO) or Electrochemical Sensor
(ECS) type.
-
.4
Carbon monoxide (CO) analysis
When needed, the carbon monoxide analyser should be of the Non-Dispersive
Infrared (NDIR) absorption type.
-
.5
Hydrocarbon (HC) analysis
When needed, the hydrocarbon analyser should be of the Heated
Flame Ionization Detector (HFID) type. The exhaust gas sampled for
HC measurement should be maintained at 463 K ± 10 K (190°C
±10°C) from the sample point to the detector.