9.17.1 This section provides additional measures in order
to address the fire safety objectives for units fitted with facilities for helicopters
and meets the following functional provisions:
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.1 helideck structure should be adequate to protect
the unit from the fire hazards associated with helicopter operations;
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.2 fire-fighting appliances should be provided
to adequately protect the unit from the fire hazards associated with
helicopter operations;
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.3 refuelling facilities and operations should
provide the necessary measures to protect the unit from the fire hazards
associated with helicopter operations; and
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.4 helicopter facility operation manuals, which
may be included in the operation manual under chapter 14 of this Code,
and training should be provided.
9.17.2 The construction of the helidecks should be of steel
or other equivalent materials. If the helideck forms the deckhead of a deckhouse or
superstructure, it should be insulated to “A-60” class standard. If the Administration
permits aluminium or other low melting point metal construction that is not made
equivalent to steel, the following provisions should be satisfied:
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.1 if the helideck is cantilevered over the side
of the unit, after each fire that may have an effect on the structural
integrity of the helideck or its supporting structures, the helideck
should undergo a structural analysis to determine its suitability
for further use; and
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.2 if the helideck is located above the unit’s
deckhouse or similar structure, the following conditions should be
satisfied:
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.2.1 the deckhouse top and bulkheads under the
helideck should have no openings;
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.2.2 windows under the helideck should be provided
with steel shutters; and
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.2.3 after each fire on the helideck or supporting
structure the helideck should undergo a structural analysis to determine
its suitability for further use.
9.17.3 A helideck should be provided with both a main and
an emergency means of escape and access for fire fighting and rescue personnel. These
should be located as far apart from each other as is practicable and preferably on
opposite sides of the helideck.
9.17.4 In close proximity to the helideck, the following
fire-fighting appliances should be provided and stored near the means of access to that
helideck:
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.1 at least two dry powder extinguishers having
a total capacity of not less than 45 kg but not less than 9 kg each;
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.2 carbon dioxide extinguishers of a total capacity
of not less than 18 kg or equivalent;
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.3 a foam application system consisting of monitors
or foam-making branch pipes capable of delivering foam to all parts
of the helideck in all weather conditions in which the helideck is
intended to be available for helicopter operations. The minimum capacity
of the foam production system will depend upon the size of the area
to be protected, the foam application rate, the discharge rates of
installed equipment and the expected duration of application:
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.3.1 a minimum application rate of 6
l/m2 within a circle having a diameter equal to the
D-value;
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.3.2 a minimum of 5 min discharge capability should
be provided;
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.3.3 foam delivery at the minimum application
rate should start within 30 s of system activation;
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.4 the principal agent should be suitable for
use with salt water and conform to performance standards not inferior
to those acceptable to the Organization;footnote
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.5 at least two nozzles of an approved dual-purpose
type (jet/spray) and hoses sufficient to reach any part of the helideck;
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.6 in lieu of the provisions of paragraphs 9.17.4.3
to 9.17.4.5, on units constructed on or after 1 January 2020, foam firefighting
appliances complying with the provisions of the FSS
Code;
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.7 in addition to the provisions of section 9.14, two
fire-fighter’s outfits; and
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.8 at least the following equipment should be stored
in a manner that provides for immediate use and protection from the elements:
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.8.1 adjustable wrench;
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.8.2 blanket, fire-resistant;
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.8.3 cutters, bolt, 600 mm;
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.8.4 hook, grab or salving;
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.8.5 hacksaw, heavy duty complete with six
spare blades;
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.8.6 ladder;
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.8.7 lift line 5 mm diameter and 30 m in
length;
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.8.8 pliers, side-cutting;
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.8.9 set of assorted screwdrivers;
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.8.10 harness knife complete with sheath;
and
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.8.11 crowbar.
9.17.5 Drainage facilities in way of helidecks should
be:
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.1 constructed of steel or other arrangements
providing equivalent fire safety;
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.2 lead directly overboard independent of any
other system; and
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.3 designed so that drainage does not fall onto
any part of the unit.
9.17.6 Where the unit has helicopter refuelling, the
following provisions should be complied with:
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.1 a designated area should be provided for the
storage of fuel tanks which should be:
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.1.1 as remote as is practicable from accommodation
spaces, escape routes and embarkation stations; and
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.1.2 isolated from areas containing a source of
vapour ignition;
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.2 the fuel storage area should be provided with
arrangements whereby fuel spillage may be collected and drained to
a safe location;
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.3 tanks and associated equipment should be protected
against physical damage and from a fire in an adjacent space or area;
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.4 where portable fuel storage tanks are used,
special attention should be given to:
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.4.1 design of the tank for its intended purpose;
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.4.2 mounting and securing arrangements;
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.4.3 electric bonding; and
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.4.4 inspection procedures;
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.5 storage tank fuel pumps should be provided
with means which permit shutdown from a safe remote location in the
event of a fire. Where a gravity-fuelling system is installed, equivalent
closing arrangements should be provided to isolate the fuel source;
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.6 the fuel pumping unit should be connected to
one tank at a time. The piping between the tank and the pumping unit
should be of steel or equivalent material, as short as possible, and
protected against damage;
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.7 electrical fuel pumping units and associated
control equipment should be of a type suitable for the location and
potential hazards;
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.8 fuel pumping units should incorporate a device
which will prevent over-pressurization of the delivery or filling
hose;
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.9 equipment used in refuelling operations should
be electrically bonded; and
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.10 “NO SMOKING” signs should be displayed
at appropriate locations.