1.1 The Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global
Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) are space-based positioning,
velocity and time systems. The GPS space segment will normally be
composed of 24 satellites in six orbits. The spacing of satellites
in orbit will be arranged so that a minimum of four satellites will
be in view to users world-wide, with a position dilution of precision
(PDOP) ≤ 6. The GLONASS space segment will normally be composed
of 24 satellites placed in 3 orbital planes with 8 satellites in each
plane. The spacing of satellites in orbit will be arranged so that
a minimum of four satellites will be in view to users world-wide,
with a PDOP ≤ 6.
1.2 A combined receiver, when compared to either
the GPS or GLONASS receiver, offers improved availability, integrity,
accuracy and resistance to interference; increased ease of installation,
and the ability to operate in the differential GPS mode (DGPS), differential
GLONASS mode (DGLONASS) and combined DGPS and DGLONASS mode, when
available.
1.3 Receiver equipment capable of combining individual
satellite measurements from GPS and GLONASS constellations to form
a single solution is intended for navigational purposes on ships with
maximum speeds not exceeding 50 knots. Such equipment should, in addition
to the general requirements contained in resolution
A.694(17), comply with the following minimum performance requirements.
1.4 These standards cover the basic requirements
of position-fixing for navigation purposes only and do not cover other
computational facilities which may be in the equipment.