2.1
Antifreeze system: A wet pipe
sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers attached to a piping
system containing an antifreeze solution and connected to a water
supply. The antifreeze solution is discharged, followed by water,
immediately upon operation of sprinklers opened by heat from a fire.
2.2
Deluge system: A sprinkler system
employing open sprinklers attached to a piping system connected to
a water supply through a valve that is opened by the operation of
a detection system installed in the same areas as the sprinklers.
When this valve opens, water flows into the piping system and discharges
from all sprinklers attached thereto.
2.3
Dry pipe system: A sprinkler
system employing automatic sprinklers attached to a piping system
containing air or nitrogen under pressure, the release of which (as
from the opening of a sprinkler) permits the water pressure to open
a valve known as a dry pipe valve. The water then flows into the piping
system and out of the opened sprinklers.
2.4
Preaction system: A sprinkler
system employing automatic sprinklers attached to a piping system
containing air that may or may not be under pressure, with a supplemental
detection system installed in the same area as the sprinklers. Actuation
of the detection system opens a valve that permits water to flow into
the sprinkler piping system and to be discharged from any sprinklers
that may be open.
2.5
Water-based extinguishing medium:
Fresh water or sea water with or without additives mixed to enhance
fire-extinguishing capability.
2.6
Wet pipe system: A sprinkler
system employing automatic sprinklers attached to a piping system
containing water and connected to a water supply so that water discharges
immediately from sprinklers opened by heat from a fire.