11.4.1 For route monitoring the selected route
and own ship’s position should appear whenever the display covers
that area.
11.4.2 It should be possible to display a sea
area that does not have the ship on the display (e.g. for look ahead,
route planning), while route monitoring. If this is done on the display
used for route monitoring, the automatic route monitoring functions
(e.g. updating ship's position, and providing alarms and indications)
should be continuous. It should be possible to return to the route
monitoring display covering own ship’s position immediately
by single operator action.
11.4.3 ECDIS should give an alarm if, within a
specified time set by the mariner, own ship will cross the safety
contour.
11.4.4 ECDIS should give an alarm or indication,
as selected by the mariner, if, within a specified time set by the
mariner, own ship will cross the boundary of a prohibited area or
of a geographical area for which special conditions exist (see appendix 4).
11.4.5 An alarm should be given when the specified
cross track limit for deviation from the planned route is exceeded.
11.4.6 An indication should be given to the mariner
if, continuing on its present course and speed, over a specified time
or distance set by the mariner, own ship will pass closer than a user-specified
distance from a danger (e.g. obstruction, wreck, rock) that is shallower
than the mariner’s safety contour or an aid to navigation.
11.4.7 The ship's position should be derived from
a continuous positioning system of an accuracy consistent with the
requirements of safe navigation. Whenever possible, a second independent
positioning source, preferably of a different type, should be provided.
In such cases ECDIS should be capable of identifying discrepancies
between the two sources.
11.4.8 ECDIS should provide an alarm when the
input from position, heading or speed sources is lost. ECDIS should
also repeat, but only as an indication, any alarm or indication passed
to it from position, heading or speed sources.
11.4.9 An alarm should be given by ECDIS when
the ship reaches a specified time or distance, set by the mariner,
in advance of a critical point on the planned route.
11.4.10 The positioning system and the SENC should
be on the same geodetic datum. ECDIS should give an alarm if this
is not the case.
11.4.11 It should be possible to display alternative
routes in addition to the selected route. The selected route should
be clearly distinguishable from the other routes. During the voyage,
it should be possible for the mariner to modify the selected sailing
route or change to an alternative route.
11.4.12 It should be possible to display:
-
.1 time-labels along a ship’s track manually
on demand and automatically at intervals selected between 1 and 120
minutes; and
-
.2 an adequate number of: points, free movable
electronic bearing lines, variable and fixed range markers and other
symbols required for navigation purposes and specified in appendix 3.
11.4.13 It should be possible to enter the geographical
co-ordinates of any position and then display that position on demand.
Also, it should be possible to select any point (features, symbol
or position) on the display and read its geographical co-ordinates
on demand.
11.4.14 It should be possible to adjust the displayed
geographic position of the ship manually. This manual adjustment should
be noted alpha-numerically on the screen, maintained until altered
by the mariner and automatically recorded.
11.4.15.1 ECDIS should provide the capability
to enter and plot manually obtained bearing and distance lines of
position (LOP), and calculate the resulting position of own ship.
It should be possible to use the resulting position as an origin for
dead-reckoning.
11.4.15.2 ECDIS should indicate discrepancies
between the positions obtained by continuous positioning systems and
positions obtained by manual observations.