1.1 The purpose of this Guidance is to provide general recommendations on
methodologies and approaches to sampling and analysis to test for compliance with the
standards described in regulations D-1 and D-2 of the International Convention for the
Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004 (BWM
Convention). This Guidance is an updated version of the guidance contained in
document BLG 16/WP.4, taking into account advances in research since the document was
first drafted, and should be read in conjunction with the BWM
Convention, the Guidelines for port State control under the BWM
Convention
(resolution MEPC.252(67)) and the Guidelines for ballast water sampling
(G2) (resolution MEPC.173(58)). Furthermore, and as instructed by MEPC 64, the sampling and
analysis procedures to be used for enforcement of the BWM
Convention should result in no more stringent requirements than what is
required for Type Approval of ballast water management systems (BWMS).
1.2 This Guidance consists of two parts,
-
.1 a discussion of the principles of sampling, accompanied by a list
of recommended methods and approaches for analysis and sampling protocols
available for compliance testing to the D-1 and D-2 standards in section 5;
and
-
.2 background information on sampling and analysis methodologies and
approaches, set out in the annex.
1.3 Sampling and analysis for compliance testing is a complex issue.
According to the Guidelines for ballast water sampling (G2), testing for
compliance can be performed in two steps. As a first step, prior to a detailed analysis
for compliance, an indicative analysis of ballast water discharge may be undertaken to
establish whether a ship is potentially in compliance with the Convention.
1.4 When testing for compliance, the sampling protocol used should result in
a representative sample of the whole discharge of the ballast water from any single tank
or any combination of tanks being discharged.