1 INTRODUCTION
                        
                        
                        
                        1.1 Sound reception systems are acoustical electronic navigational aids
                           to enable the officer on the watch to hear outside sound signals inside a totally
                           enclosed bridge in order to perform the look-out function as required in the
                           International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        1.2 Sound reception systems should, in addition to the general
                           requirements contained in resolution A.694(17), comply with the following minimum
                           requirements.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        2 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
                        
                        
                        
                        2.1 Sound reception systems should be capable of:
                        
                        
                        
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                              .1 receiving sound signals from all directions in the audio band
                                 70 Hz - 820 Hz;
                               
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                              .2 reproducing incoming sound signals acoustically inside the
                                 bridge;
                               
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                              .3 indicating the approximate direction of incoming sound
                                 signals to determine at least whether the sound signal being detected is
                                 forward or abaft of the beam and from which side of the ship it is being
                                 detected;footnote and
                               
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                              .4 suppressing unwanted background noise and allowing reception
                                 of meaningful sounds.
                               
3 METHOD OF PRESENTATION
                        
                        
                        
                        3.1 Incoming sound signals should be reproduced inside the bridge by means of at
                           least one loudspeaker.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        3.2 The volume should be adjusted by means of one volume control only. The volume
                           control should be capable of being set so that the sound pressure level of an
                           incoming signal only is at least 10 dB(A) above the bridge noise level.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        3.3 There should be a display which gives a visual indication for at least 3 s of the
                           incoming signals and their approximate direction.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        4 INSTALLATION
                        
                        
                        
                        4.1 The microphones should be installed in such a way that they are as far from noise
                           sources in the ship as is reasonably practicable and wind induced noise and
                           mechanical vibrations are reasonably reduced.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        4.2 The display should be installed so that it is visible at least from the conning
                           position.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        4.3 The loudspeaker(s) should be installed so that incoming sound signals are audible
                           at all positions inside the bridge.