29.2.1.1 When the direct overboard discharge from
a water closet is prohibited by administrations/authorities in an
area of operation, the provision of "holding tanks" of sufficient
capacity to store waste for discharge to shore facilities may be needed
for a vessel to comply.
29.2.1.2 There are two standard pump out connections,
ISO 8099 which is a one and a half inch pipe thread (in accordance
with ISO 228-1) and MARPOL which is a 16mm thick flange having four
18mm diameter holes on a 170mm pitch circle diameter.
29.2.1.3 If sewage holding tanks are fitted they
should be constructed with a sloping bottom arranged such that the
outlet is at the lowest point. Ventilation arrangements should be
routed well clear of accommodation and sleeping quarters. Outlets
from ventilation should not be near ventilation or machinery inlets
and should not pose a danger to other vessels alongside. Tanks should
be manufactured from material not susceptible to corrosion in anaerobic
decomposition conditions.
29.2.1.4 The UK is in the process of transposing
the revised Annex IV of MARPOL into
national legislation. This will implement requirements for vessels
over 400GT, or vessels of less than 400GT certified to carry 15 or
more persons