3.1 General
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.1.1 Generally, open guard rails are to be fitted on the upper deck. Plate
                        bulwarks, with a 230 mm high continuous opening, at the lower edge, may be accepted
                        provided the arrangement allows for the acceptable handling of spillage on deck and
                        minimises the possibility for accumulation of volatile gas.
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.1.2 Deck spills are to be prevented from spreading to the accommodation and
                        service areas and from discharge into the sea by a permanent continuous coaming with a
                        minimum height of 100 mm surrounding the cargo deck. Along the sides at the aft end of
                        the cargo deck of oil tankers, the coaming is to have a minimum height of 300 mm
                        extending a minimum of 4.5 m forward from each corner. At the aft end of the cargo deck,
                        the coaming is to have a minimum height of 300 mm and is to extend from side to side of
                        the ship.
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.1.3 Scupper plugs of mechanical type are to be provided. Means of draining or
                        removing oil or oily water within the coaming are also to be provided.