1. The Maritime Safety Committee at its fifty-fifth
session considered the request for clarification with respect to inert
gas system requirements for tankers between 20,000 and 40,000 tonnes
deadweight constructed before 1 September 1984.
2. In clarifying this matter the Committee noted
that regulation II-2/1.2 of SOLAS
74 as amended by the 1983 amendments states that ". . . the Administration
shall ensure that the requirements which are applicable under chapter II-2 of SOLAS 74, as amended by resolution
MSC.1(XLV) adopted on 20 November 1981, are complied with". When reviewing
Resolution MSC.1(XLV), the 1981 SOLAS amendments, regulation II-2/1.2.2 states that “. . .
for tankers constructed before 1 September 1984, the Administration
shall ensure that the requirements which are applicable under chapter II-2 of the Annex to the Protocol of 1978
relating to SOLAS 74, to new or existing ships as defined in that
chapter are complied with". Therefore the Committee agreed that the
installation of the inert gas system on tankers between 20,000 and
40,000 tonnes deadweight constructed before 1 September 1984 is governed
by the requirements of the 1978 SOLAS Protocol.
3. In this regard, regulation II-2/60 of the 1978
SOLAS Protocol requires all tankers (i.e. tankers regardless of deadweight
and date of construction) using a crude oil washing system to clean
cargo tanks and tankers of 20,000 tonnes deadweight and upwards contracted
for after 1 June 1979 or delivered after 1 June 1982 to have an inert
gas system installed. For tankers contracted for and delivered before
the above dates, the 1978 SOLAS Protocol requires an inert gas system
on all such tankers of 20,000 tonnes deadweight and upwards except
that:
-
.1 A tanker of 20,000 tonnes deadweight and above
but less than 40,000 tonnes deadweight carrying crude oil is not required
to have an inert gas system:
-
.1.1 if it is not fitted with tank washing machines
having an individual throughput of greater than 60 cubic metres per
hour, and
-
.1.2 if the Administration determines it is unreasonable
and impracticable, due to the ship's design characteristics, to install
an inert gas system;
-
.2 A tanker of 20,000 tonnes deadweight and above
but less than 40,000 tonnes deadweight carrying oil other than crude
oil is not required to have an inert gas system if it is not fitted
with tank washing machines having an individual throughput of greater
than 60 cubic metres per hour.
4. The Committee noted that the actual compliance
dates in the 1978 SOLAS Protocol differ from the actual compliance
dates in SOLAS 74, as amended in 1981. However, all of these compliance
dates have passed and an inert gas system would be required on tankers
as stated above.
5. In view of the above clarification, the Committee
urged all Administrations to ensure consistent application of the
inert gas system requirements as stated above.