1.1 These performance standards specify the requirements
for the universal AIS.
1.2 The AIS should improve the safety of navigation
by assisting in the efficient navigation of ships, protection of the
enviroment, and operation of Vessel Traffic Services (VTS), by satisfying
the following functional requirements:
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.1 in a ship-to-ship mode for collision avoidance;
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.2 as a means for littoral States to obtain information
about a ship and its cargo; and
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.3 as a VTS tool, i.e. ship-to-shore (traffic
management).
1.3 The AIS should be capable of providing to
ships and to competent authorities, information from the ship, automatically
and with the required accuracy and frequency, to facilitate accurate
tracking. Transmission of the data should be with the minimum involvement
of ship's personnel and with a high level of availability.
1.4 The installation, in addition to meeting the
requirements of the Radio Regulations, applicable ITU-R Recommendations
and the general requirements as set out in resolution
A.694(17), should comply with the following performance standards.