9 The smaller crew numbers now found on board
ships also favour the attacker. A small crew engaged in ensuring the
safe navigation of their ship through congested or confined waters
will have the additional onerous task of maintaining high levels of
security surveillance for prolonged periods. Shipowners may wish to
consider enhancing security watches if their ship is in waters or
at anchor off ports, where attacks occur. Shipowners may wish to consider
providing appropriate surveillance and detection equipment to aid
their crews and protect their ships.