Operational measures such as ballast water exchange may
be appropriate in the short term; however, there is a clear need for
further research. These Guidelines should be revised and adjusted
in the light of results concerning new ballast water management options.
12.2
Long-term evaluation of
safety aspects in relation to ballast water exchange
Recognizing the need to evaluate the hazards and potential
consequences for various types of ships and operations, interested
parties should carry out detailed studies and provide information
relevant to:
- experience gained from carrying out ballast water exchange at
sea, including any samples/model procedures;
- operational precautions and procedures implemented to avoid potential
hazards and consequences that may arise during the ballast water exchange
at sea;
- an evaluation of the safety margins between the actual metacentric
height and stresses versus the allowable seagoing limits specified
in the approved trim and stability booklet and loading manual, relevant
to different types of ships and loading conditions;
- any hazards which may arise due to human element issues relative
to the responsible execution of ballast water exchange at sea in a
manner which may not be fully prudent;
- operational procedures carried out prior to initiating the ballast
water exchange at sea and check points during the exchange;
- the extent of training and management necessary to ensure that
the process of ballast water exchange at sea is effectively monitored
and controlled on board;
- plan of action to incorporate any unique procedures should an
emergency occur which may affect the exchange of ballast water at
sea; and
- the decision making process, taking into account relevant safety
matters, including ship's position, weather conditions, machinery
performance, ballast system inspection and maintenance, crew safety
and availability.