3.1 This test is to establish the craft performance
and accelerations experienced during cruise modes with no passenger
load or cargo load during the following conditions:
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.1 normal operation conditions are those in which
the craft will safely cruise at any heading while manually operated,
auto-pilot assisted operated or operated with any automatic control
system in normal mode; and
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.2 worst intended conditions, referred to in 1.4.57 of this Code, are those in which
it shall be possible to maintain safe cruise without exceptional piloting
skill. However, operations at all headings relative to the wind and
sea may not be possible. For type of craft having a higher performance
standard in non-displacement mode, the performance and accelerations
shall also be established at displacement mode during operation in
the worst intended condition.
3.2 Operation levels, as defined in 3.1, shall
be established and documented by full-scale tests in at least two
relevant sea conditions and in head, beam and following seas. It shall
be shown that the period of every test (run) and the number of series
are sufficient for achieving reliable measurements. In every sea state
tested, the aggregate time in each direction shall not be less than
15 min. Model tests and mathematical simulations could be used to
verify the performance in the worst intended conditions.
Limits for normal operation condition shall be documented by
measurements of craft speed, heading to the wave and interpolation
of measurements of maximum horizontal accelerations in accordance
with 2.4 of annex 3. Measurement
of wave height and period shall be made to the maximum extent practicable.
Limits for worst intended condition shall be documented
by measurements of craft speed, wave height and period, heading to
the wave and by root mean square (RMS) values of horizontal accelerations
in accordance with 2.4 of annex 3 and
of vertical accelerations close to the craft longitudinal centre of
gravity. RMS values could be used for extrapolation of peak values.
To obtain the expected peak values related to structural design load
and safety levels (one per 5-min exceedance), multiply the RMS values
by 3.0 or
where
|
= |
N is the number of successive amplitudes within the relevant
period. |
If not otherwise verified by model tests or by mathematical
calculations, it might be assumed a linear relation between wave height
and accelerations based on measurements in the two sea conditions.
The worst intended conditions shall not exceed 150% of the more severe
of the two measured sea conditions. Limits for worst intended condition
shall be documented both related to passenger safety in accordance
with 2.4 of annex 3 and related
to the actual structural design load of the craft.
3.3 The tests and verification process shall document
the limiting seas for safe operation of the craft:
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.1 in normal operation at 90% of maximum speed
the accelerations shall not exceed safety level 1 in annex 3 with an average of one per 5 minute
period. The craft operating manual shall include detailed description
of the effects of speed reduction or change of heading to the waves
in order to prevent exceedance;
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.2 in the worst intended conditions, with reduced
speed as necessary, the accelerations shall not exceed safety level
2 in annex 3 with an average of one
per 5 minute period, nor shall any other craft characteristic motion
such as pitch, roll and yaw exceed levels that could impede the safety
of passengers. In worst intended conditions, with reduced speed as
necessary, craft shall be safely manoeuvrable and provide adequate
stability in order that the craft can continue safe operation to the
nearest place of refuge, provided caution is exercised in handling.
Passengers shall be required to be seated when safety level 1 in annex 3 is exceeded; and
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.3 within the actual structural design load for
the craft, with reduced speed and change of heading, as necessary.
3.4
Turning and manoeuvrability
The craft shall be safely controllable and manoeuvrable during:
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.1 hull-borne operation;
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.2 operation in non-displacement mode;
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.3 take-off, landing;
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.4 any intermediate or transition modes, as applicable;
and
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.5 berthing operations, as applicable.