6.3.1.1 The following simplified test and measurement
procedure specified in this section shall be applied only for on-board
confirmation tests and periodical and intermediate surveys when required.
Every first engine testing on a test bed shall be carried out in accordance
with the procedure specified in chapter 5 using
a DM-grade marine diesel fuel. Corrections for ambient air temperature
and humidity in accordance with 5.12.3 are
essential as ships are sailing in cold/hot and dry/humid climates,
which may cause a difference in NOx emissions.
6.3.1.2 To gain meaningful results for on-board
confirmation tests and on-board periodical and intermediate surveys,
as an absolute minimum, the gaseous emission concentrations of NOx,
together with O2 and/or CO2 and CO, shall be
measured in accordance with the appropriate test cycle. The weighting
factors (W
F) and the number of modes (n)
used in the calculation shall be in accordance with 3.2.
6.3.1.3 The engine torque and engine speed shall
be measured but, to simplify the procedure, the permissible deviations
of instruments (see 6.3.7) for measurement
of engine-related parameters for on-board verification purposes is
different than from those permissible deviations allowed under the
test-bed testing method. If it is difficult to measure the torque
directly, the brake power may be estimated by any other means recommended
by the engine manufacturer and approved by the Administration.
6.3.1.4 In practical cases, it is often impossible
to measure the fuel consumption once an engine has been installed
on board a ship. To simplify the procedure on board, the results of
the measurement of the fuel consumption from an engine's pre-certification
test-bed testing may be accepted. In such cases, especially concerning
heavy fuel operation, an estimation with a corresponding estimated
error shall be made. Since the oil fuel flow rate used in the calculation
(G
FUEL) must relate to the oil fuel composition
determined in respect of the fuel sample drawn during the test, the
measurement of G
FUEL from the test-bed testing
shall be corrected for any difference in net calorific values between
the test-bed and test oil fuels. The consequences of such an error
on the final emissions shall be calculated and reported with the results
of the emission measurement.
6.3.1.5 Except as otherwise specified, all results
of measurements, test data or calculations required by this chapter
shall be recorded in the engine's test report in accordance with 5.10.