4.1 Refueling and defueling hoses should be of
one continuous length, smooth bore, synthetic rubber construction,
and semi-conducting, conforming to EN1361 type C or API standards.
A hose end pressure controller should also be provided for fuelling
hoses to prevent the possibility of the helicopter fuel tanks being
subject to excessive pressure. Delivery Nozzles should be fitted with
minimum 100 mesh strainer element, and in the case of gravity overwing
nozzles, they should be situated in the spout. Trigger mechanisms
should not have hold-open ratchets.
4.2 Provision should be made to electrically bond
the helicopter to the vessel prior to commencement, and throughout
the process of, any refueling and defueling procedures. The maximum
resistance of such bonding systems should be less than 0.5 ohms.
4.3 Where appropriate CCTV should be used to ensure
full view from the bridge of all helicopter refueling activities that
would normally be hidden from view.