SOLAS REGULATION XII/13.1 AND MSC/CIRC.1069
Dewatering of forward spaces of bulk carriers
Interpretation
1 Where the piping arrangements for dewatering closed dry spaces are connected to the
piping arrangements for the drainage of water ballast tanks, two non-return valves
should be provided to prevent the ingress of water into dry spaces from those
intended for the carriage of water ballast. One of these non-return valves should be
fitted with a shut-off isolation arrangement. The non-return valves should be
located in readily accessible positions. The shut-off isolation arrangement should
be capable of being controlled from the navigation bridge, the propulsion machinery
control position or enclosed space which is readily accessible from the navigation
bridge or the propulsion machinery control position without travelling exposed
freeboard or superstructure decks. In this context, a position which is accessible
via an under-deck passage, a pipe trunk or other similar means of access should not
be taken as being in the "readily accessible enclosed space".
2 Under
regulation XII/13.1:
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.1 the valve specified under SOLAS regulation II-1/12.6.1
should be capable of being controlled from the navigation bridge, the
propulsion machinery control position or enclosed space which is readily
accessible from the navigation bridge or the propulsion machinery
control position without travelling exposed freeboard or superstructure
decks. In this context, a position which is accessible via an under-deck
passage, a pipe trunk or other similar means of access should not be
taken as being in the "readily accessible enclosed space";
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.2 the valve should not move from the demanded position in
the case of failure of the control system power or actuator power;
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.3 positive indication should be provided at the remote
control station to show that the valve is fully open or closed; and
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.4 local hand-powered valve operation from above the
freeboard deck, as permitted under SOLAS regulation II-1/12.6.1, is
required. An acceptable alternative to such arrangement may be remotely
operated actuators as specified in regulation XII/13.1, on the
condition that all of the provisions of regulation XII/13.1 are met.
3 The dewatering arrangements should be such that any accumulated water can be
drained directly by a pump or eductor.
4 The dewatering arrangements should be such that when they are in operation, other
systems essential for the safety of the ship, including firefighting and bilge
systems, remain available and ready for immediate use. The systems for normal
operation of electric power supplies, propulsion and steering should not be affected
by the operation of the dewatering systems. It should also be possible to
immediately start fire pumps and have a readily available supply of firefighting
water, and to be able to configure and use the bilge system for any compartment when
the dewatering system is in operation.
5 Bilge wells should be provided with gratings or strainers that will prevent
blockage of the dewatering system with debris.
6 The enclosures of electrical equipment for the dewatering system installed in any
of the forward dry spaces should provide protection to IPX8 standard as defined in
publication IEC 60529 for a water head equal to the height of the space in which the
electrical equipment is installed for a time duration of at least 24 hours.