1.1 Ballast water is essential to control trim,
list, draught, stability, or stresses of the ship. However, ballast
water may contain aquatic organisms or pathogens which, if introduced
into the sea including estuaries, or into fresh water courses, may
create hazards to the environment, human health, property or resources,
impair biological diversity or interfere with other legitimate uses
of such areas.
1.2 The selection of appropriate methods of ballast
water management should take into account the need ensure that Ballast
Water Management practices used to comply with this Convention do
not cause greater harm than they prevent to the environment, human
health, property or resources of any States and the safety of ships.
1.3 The objectives of these Guidelines are to
assist Governments, appropriate authorities, ships masters, operators
and owners, and port authorities, as well as other interested parties,
in preventing, minimizing and ultimately eliminating the risk of introducing
harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens from ships' ballast water
and associated sediments while protecting ships' safety in applying
the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships'
Ballast Water and Sediments (hereinafter referred to as the "Convention").
1.4 These guidelines consist of two parts:
-
Part A - "Guidelines for Ballast Water Management", which
contains guidance on the general principles of Ballast Water Management;
and
-
Part B - "Guidelines for the development of Ballast Water
Management Plans", which contains guidance on the structure and content
of Ballast Water Management Plans required by Regulation B-1 of the Convention.