The model should copy the above-waterline shape of the actual
ship and should comply with the following:
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.1 the overall length should be at least 1.25
m;
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.2 all sharp corners in the actual ship should
be sharp in the model to simulate separated flow;
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.3 main fittings on the exposed decks and superstructures,
e.g. cranes, masts, bulwarks, should be modelled and fitted properly;
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.4 the size of the model should be determined
to make the blockage ratio to the wind tunnel less than 5%, where
the blockage ratio is defined as the ratio between the lateral projected
area of the model above the waterline divided by the area of the test
section of the wind tunnel; and
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.5 when a blower is used the ship should be within
the area of uniform wind speed.