(1) Totally enclosed lifeboats shall comply with
the requirements of regulation 17 and,
in addition, shall comply with the requirements of this regulation.
Every totally enclosed lifeboat shall be provided with a
rigid watertight enclosure which completely encloses the lifeboat.
The enclosure shall be so arranged that:
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(i) it protects the occupants against heat and
cold;
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(ii) access to the lifeboat is provided by hatches
which can be closed to make the lifeboat watertight;
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(iii) hatches are positioned so as to allow launching
and recovery operations to be performed without any occupant having
to leave the enclosure;
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(iv) access hatches are capable of being opened
and closed from both inside and outside and are equipped with means
to hold them securely in open positions;
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(v) it is possible to row the lifeboat;
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(vi) it is capable, when the lifeboat is in the
capsized position with the hatches closed and without significant
leakage, of supporting the entire mass of the lifeboat, including
all equipment, machinery and its full complement of persons;
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(vii) it includes windows or translucent panels
on both sides which admit sufficient daylight to the inside of the
lifeboat with the hatches closed to make artificial light unnecessary;
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(viii) its exterior is of a highly visible colour
and its interior of a colour which does not cause discomfort to the
occupants;
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(ix) handrails provide a secure handhold for persons
moving about the exterior of the lifeboat, and aid embarkation and
disembarkation;
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(x) persons have access to their seats from an
entrance without having to climb over thwarts or other obstructions;
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(xi) the occupants are protected from the effects
of dangerous subatmospheric pressures which might be created by the
lifeboat's engine.
(3) Capsizing and re-righting
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(a) A safety belt shall be fitted at each indicated
seating position. The safety belt shall be designed to hold a person
of a mass of 100 kg securely in place when the lifeboat is in a capsized
position.
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(b) The stability of the lifeboat shall be such
that it is inherently or automatically self-righting when loaded with
its full or a partial complement of persons and equipment and all
entrances and openings are closed watertight and the persons are secured
with safety belts.
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(c) The lifeboat shall be capable of supporting
its full complement of persons and equipment when the lifeboat is
in the damaged condition prescribed in regulation
17(1)(a) and its stability shall be such that, in the event
of capsizing, it will automatically attain a position that will provide
an above-water escape for its occupants.
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(d) The design of an engine exhaust pipes, air
ducts and other openings shall be such that water is excluded from
the engine when the lifeboat capsizes and re-rights.
(4) Propulsion
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(a) The engine and transmission shall be controlled
from the helmsman's position.
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(b) The engine and engine installation shall be
capable of running in any position during capsize and continue to
run after the lifeboat returns to the upright or shall automatically
stop on capsizing and be easily restarted after the lifeboat returns
to the upright. The design of the fuel and lubricating systems shall
prevent the loss of fuel and the loss of more than 250 ml of lubricating
oil from the engine during capsize.
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(c) Air-cooled engines shall have a duct system
to take in cooling air from, and exhaust it to, the outside of the
lifeboat. Manually operated dampers shall be provided to enable cooling
air to be taken in from, and exhausted to, the interior of the lifeboat.
(5) Construction and fendering
Notwithstanding regulation
17(1)(f) a totally enclosed lifeboat shall be so constructed
and fendered as to ensure that the lifeboat renders protection against
harmful accelerations resulting from an impact of the lifeboat, when
loaded with its full complement of persons and equipment against the
vessel's side at an impact velocity of not less than 3.5 m/s.
A lifeboat arranged for free-fall launching shall be so
constructed that it is capable of rendering protection against harmful
accelerations resulting from being launched, when loaded with its
full complement of persons and equipment, from at least the maximum
height at which it is designed to be stowed above the waterline with
the vessel in its lightest seagoing condition, under unfavourable
conditions of trim of up to 10° and with the vessel listed not
less than 20° either way.