When, in order to eliminate heeling moments in partly filled
compartments, strapping or lashing is utilized, the securing shall
be accomplished as follows:
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.1 The grain shall be trimmed and levelled to
the extent that it is very slightly crowned and covered with burlap
separation cloths, tarpaulins or the equivalent.
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.2 The separation cloths and/or tarpaulins shall
overlap by at least 1.8 m.
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.3 Two solid floors of rough 25 mm x 150 mm to
300 mm lumber shall be laid with the top floor running longitudinally
and nailed to an athwartships bottom floor. Alternatively, one solid
floor of 50 mm lumber, running longitudinally and nailed over the
top of a 50 mm bottom bearer not less than 150 mm wide, may be used.
The bottom bearers shall extend the full breadth of the compartment
and shall be spaced not more than 2.4 m apart. Arrangements utilizing
other materials and deemed by the Administration to be equivalent
to the foregoing may be accepted.
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.4 Steel wire rope (19 mm diameter or equivalent),
double steel strapping (50 mm x 1.3 mm and having a breaking load
of at least 49 kN), or chain of equivalent strength, each of which
shall be set tightly by means of a 32 mm turnbuckle, may be used for
lashings. A winch tightener, used in conjunction with a locking arm,
may be substituted for the 32 mm turnbuckle when steel strapping is
used, provided suitable wrenches are available for setting up as necessary.
When steel strapping is used, not less than three crimp seals shall
be used for securing the ends. When wire is used, not less than four
clips shall be used for forming eyes in the lashings.
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.5 Prior to the completion of loading the lashing
shall be positively attached to the framing at a point approximately
450 mm below the anticipated final grain surface by means of either
a 25 mm shackle or beam clamp of equivalent strength.
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.6 The lashings shall be spaced not more than
2.4 m apart and each shall be supported by a bearer nailed over the
top of the fore and aft floor. This bearer shall consist of lumber
of not less than 25 mm x 150 mm or its equivalent and shall extend
the full breadth of the compartment.
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.7 During the voyage the strapping shall be regularly
inspected and set up where necessary.