8.4.1 The
master
of
a
ship
and the
berth operator
,
within their respective areas of responsibility, should ensure that:
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.1 every person engaged in the
handling
of
dangerous cargoes
exercises reasonable care to avoid
damage to packages, unit loads and cargo transport units.
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8.4.1.1 This can be achieved by making all
persons handling dangerous cargoes aware of the dangers which can
occur during loading and unloading dangerous cargoes. Persons
handling dangerous cargoes should also know how to handle the
equipment they use and be aware of the limits of the equipment.
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.2 whilst
dangerous cargoes
are
being handled, precautions are taken to prevent unauthorized
access to handling areas.
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8.4.1.2 Unauthorized persons who enter areas
where dangerous cargoes are handled can cause dangerous situations,
not only to themselves but also to authorized persons working in
these areas. To prevent such situations, access to the entrance to
the handling area should be controlled. When persons who are not
directly involved in the handling of dangerous cargoes have to pass
through the area, they should only do so via designated
walkways.
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.3 if there is any loss of containment of
dangerous cargo
, every practical step is taken to minimize
risks to persons and adverse effects to the environment.