4.1 Special requirements for oil tankers
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     4.1.1 Where a duct keel or pipe tunnel is fitted, provision is to be made for at
                        least two exits to the open deck arranged at a maximum distance from each other. The
                        duct keel or pipe tunnel is not to pass into machinery spaces. The aft access may lead
                        from the pump room to the duct keel. Where an aft access is provided from the pump room
                        to the duct keel, the access opening from the pump room to the duct keel is to be
                        provided with an oil-tight cover plate or a watertight door. 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                      Mechanical ventilation is to be provided and such spaces are to be sufficiently
                        ventilated prior to entry. A notice board is to be fitted at each entrance to the pipe
                        tunnel stating that before any attempt is made to enter, the ventilating fan must have
                        been in operation for a sufficient period. In addition, the atmosphere in the tunnel is
                        to be sampled by a gas monitor, and where an inert gas system is fitted in cargo tanks,
                        an oxygen monitor is to be provided.
                     
                     
                     
                     
                      4.1.2 Where a watertight door is fitted in the pump room for access to the duct
                        keel, the scantlings of the watertight door are to comply with the requirements of the
                        individual Society and the following additional requirements:
                        
                           - a) The watertight door is to be capable of being manually closed from outside
                              the main pump room entrance, in addition to bridge operation. A means of
                              indicating whether the door is open or closed is to be provided locally and on
                              the bridge. 
                           
 
                           - b) A notice is to be affixed at each operating position to the effect that the
                              watertight door is to be kept closed during normal operations of the ship,
                              except when access to the pipe tunnel is required.
                           
 
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                     
                        4.1.3 Special consideration is to be given to any proposals to fit permanent
                        repair/maintenance access openings with oil-tight covers in cargo tank bulkheads.
                        Attention is drawn to the relevant national regulations concerning load line and oil
                        outflow aspects of such arrangements.