8.1 Motion sickness is influenced by a number of factors
such as translational and rotational oscillations, constant speed
rotations about an off-vertical axis, Coriolis stimulation and movements
of the visual scene. Whilst some types of motion can be reliably predicted
to result in more nausea than others, motion sickness is neither explained
nor predicted by dynamics. Biological factors such as age and sex
also have an influence.
Acceleration, exposure time, and frequency of motion can be
used to derive motion sickness indices, such as the Motion Sickness
Dose Value (MSDV) described in ISO 2631. Motion sickness may be expected
to occur in some unacclimatized people at accelerations greater than
2 to 3 m/s2 at roll periods of around 10 seconds for normal
ship type hulls.