4.2.1 The earth station should be capable of automatically
recognizing the priority of ship-to-shore and shore-to-ship communications,
and should process maritime mobile communications while preserving
the four levels of priority specified in paragraph 3.3.1.
4.2.2 Priority access should be given for distress
alerts and calls in real time. In any case, distress alerts and calls
should be given priority treatment by providing immediate access to
satellite channels, and distress alerts and calls for store and forward
systems should be placed ahead of all routine traffic. Any satellite
system designed for use in the GMDSS should be able to recognize the
four levels of priority and give appropriate access for communications
in the ship-to-shore direction and in the shore-to-ship direction
for distress, urgency and safety traffic originated by RCCs or other
Search and Rescue Authorities.
4.2.3 Limitations in existing public switched
networks concerning facilities for indication and use of priority
access codes might necessitate special arrangements such as use of
leased lines between, for example, MSI providers and the earth station,
until such facilities become available in the public switched network.