5.1.1 This procedure shall be applied to every
initial approval testing of a marine diesel engine regardless of the
location of that testing (the methods described in 2.1.2.1 and 2.1.2.2).
5.1.2 This chapter specifies the measurement and
calculation methods for gaseous exhaust emissions from reciprocating
internal-combustion engines under steady-state conditions, necessary
for determining the average weighted value for the NOx exhaust
gas emission.
5.1.3 Many of the procedures described below are
detailed accounts of laboratory methods, since determining an emissions
value requires performing a complex set of individual measurements,
rather than obtaining a single measured value. Thus, the results obtained
depend as much on the process of performing the measurements as they
depend on the engine and test method.
5.1.4 This chapter includes the test and measurement
methods, test run and test report as a procedure for a test-bed measurement.
5.1.5 In principle, during emission tests, an
engine shall be equipped with its auxiliaries in the same manner as
it would be used on board.
5.1.6 For many engine types within the scope of
this Code, the auxiliaries which may be fitted to the engine in service
may not be known at the time of manufacture or certification. It is
for this reason that the emissions are expressed on the basis of brake
power as defined in 1.3.13.
5.1.7 When it is not appropriate to test the engine under
the conditions as defined in 5.2.3, e.g., if the engine and transmission form a single
integral unit, the engine may only be tested with other auxiliaries fitted. In this case
the dynamometer settings shall be determined in accordance with 5.2.3 and 5.9. The auxiliary losses shall not exceed 5% of the maximum observed power.
Losses exceeding 5% shall be approved by the Administration involved prior to the test.
5.1.8 All volumes and volumetric flow rates shall
be related to 273 K (0°C) and 101.3 kPa.
5.1.9 Except as otherwise specified, all results
of measurements, test data or calculations required by this chapter
shall be recorded in the engine’s test report in accordance
with 5.10.
5.1.10 References in this Code to the term “charge
air” apply equally to scavenge air.