In general, hatches should be kept closed at sea. However,
hatchways which may be kept open for access at sea are to be as small
as practicable (a maximum of 1 square metre in clear area), and fitted
with coamings of at least 300mm in height in positions 1 and 2. Hatchways
should be as near to the centreline as practicable, especially on
sailing vessels. Covers of hatchways are to be permanently attached
to the hatch coamings and, where hinged, the hinges are to be located
on the forward side.