8.3.1
Warnings shall be given for
gales (Beaufort force 8 or 9) and storms (Beaufort force 10 or over),
and for tropical cyclones (hurricanes in the North Atlantic and eastern
North Pacific, typhoons in the Western Pacific, cyclones in the Indian
Ocean and cyclones of similar nature in other regions).
8.3.2
The issue of warnings for near
gales (Beaufort force 7) is optional.
8.3.3
Warnings for gales, storms
and tropical cyclones should have the following content and order
of items:
-
.1
type of warning;
-
.2
date and time of reference in
UTC,
-
.3
type of disturbance (e.g., low,
hurricane, etc.) with a statement of central pressure in hectopascals;
-
.4
location of disturbance in terms
of latitude and longitude or with reference to well-known landmarks;
-
.5
direction and speed of movement
of disturbance;
-
.6
extent of affected area;
-
.7
wind speed or force and direction
in the affected areas;
-
.8
sea and swell conditions in the
affected area; and
-
.9
other appropriate information
such as future positions of disturbance.
Sub-items .1, .2, .4, .6, and .7 listed above shall always be
included in the warnings.
8.3.4
When warnings are included
for more than one pressure disturbance or system, the systems shall
be described in a descending order of threat.
8.3.5
Warnings shall be as brief
as possible and, at the same time, clear and complete.
8.3.6
The time of the last location
of each tropical cyclone or extra-tropical storm shall be indicated
in the warning.
8.3.7
A warning shall be issued immediately
the need becomes apparent and broadcasted immediately on receipt,
followed by a repeat after six minutes, when issued as an unscheduled
broadcast.
8.3.8
When no warnings for gales,
storms or tropical cyclones are to be issued, that fact shall be positively
stated in part I of each weather and sea bulletin.
8.3.9
Warnings shall be updated whenever
necessary and then issued immediately.
8.3.10
Warnings shall remain in force
until amended or cancelled.
8.3.11
Warnings issued as part I
of a scheduled bulletin do not need to be repeated after 6 minutes.
8.3.12
Warnings for other severe
conditions such as poor visibility, severe sea states (such as high
swell, risk of abnormal waves, etc.), ice accretion, etc., shall also
be issued, as necessary.