In the case of product carriers, if it is essential to clean
tanks following a failure of the inert gas system and inerted conditions
as defined in regulation 62.2.2 cannot
be maintained, tank cleaning should be carried out with an external
supply of inert gas connected to the system. Alternatively, if an
external supply of inert gas is not connected to the ship, the following
precautions should be taken, in addition to 8.3.1
to 8.3.5:
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.1 Tank washing should be carried out only on
one tank at a time.
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.2 The tank should be isolated from other tanks
and from any common venting system or the inert gas main and maximum
ventilation output should be concentrated on that tank both before
and during the washing process. Ventilation should provide as far
as possible a free flow of air from one end of the tank to the other.
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.3 The tank bottom should be flushed with water
and stripped. The piping system including cargo pumps, cross-overs
and discharge lines should also be flushed with water.
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.4 Washing should not commence until tests have
been made at various levels to establish that the vapour content in
any part of the tank is below 10% of the lower flammable limit.
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.5 Testing of the tank atmosphere should continue
during the washing process. If the vapour level rises to within 50%
of the lower flammable limit, washing should be discontinued until
the vapour level has fallen to 20% of the lower flammable limit or
less.
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.6 If washing machines with individual capacities
exceeding 60 m3/h are to be used, only one such machine
shall be used at any one time on the ship. If portable machines are
used, all hose connections should be made up and bonding cables tested
for continuity before the machines are introduced into the tank and
should not be broken until after the machines have been removed from
the tank.
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.7 The tank should be kept drained during washing.
If build-up of wash water occurs, washing should be stopped until
the water has been cleared.
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.8 Only clean, cold seawater should be used. Recirculating
systems should not be used.
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.9 Chemical additives should not be used.
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.10 All deck openings, except those necessary
for washing and designed venting arrangements, should be kept closed
during the washing process.