4.3.8.1 The engine family shall be defined by
basic characteristics which must be common to all engines within the
family. In some cases there may be interaction of parameters; these
effects must also be taken into consideration to ensure that only
engines with similar exhaust emission characteristics are included
within an engine family, e.g., the number of cylinders may become
a relevant parameter on some engines due to the aspiration or fuel
system used, but with other designs, exhaust emissions characteristics
may be independent of the number of cylinders or configuration.
4.3.8.2 The engine manufacturer is responsible
for selecting those engines from their different models of engines
that are to be included in a family. The following basic characteristics,
but not specifications, must be common among all engines within an
engine family:
-
.1 combustion cycle
- 2-stroke cycle
- 4-stroke cycle
-
.2 cooling medium
-
.3 individual cylinder displacement
- to be within a total spread of 15%
-
.4 number of cylinders and cylinder configuration
- applicable in certain cases only, e.g., in combination with exhaust
gas cleaning devices
-
.5 method of air aspiration
- naturally aspirated
- pressure charged
-
.6 fuel type
- distillate/heavy fuel oil
- dual fuel
-
.7 combustion chamber
- open chamber
- divided chamber
-
.8 valve and porting, configuration, size and
number
- cylinder head
- cylinder wall
-
.9 fuel system type
- pump-line-injector
- in-line
- distributor
- single element
- unit injector
- gas valve
-
.10 miscellaneous features
- exhaust gas re-circulation
- water / emulsion injection
- air injection
- charge cooling system
- exhaust after-treatment
- - reduction catalyst
- - oxidation catalyst
- - thermal reactor
- - particulates trap
4.3.8.3 If there are engines which incorporate
other features which could be considered to affect NOx exhaust
emissions, these features must be identified and taken into account
in the selection of the engines to be included in the family.