18.1 Electrical systems shall be two wire.
18.2 A system in which there is no intentional
connection of the circuit to earth (an insulated system) shall be
provided with double pole switches, except that single pole switches
may be used in the final sub-circuit.
18.3 Single pole switches are accepted in a system
with one pole earthed. Fuses shall not be installed in an earthed
conductor.
18.4 The insulation resistance, using a low voltage
instrument so as not to cause damage, shall not be less than 0.3 megohm
for all new vessels, but a minimum of 0.1 megohm can be accepted on
existing vessels.
18.5 All circuits, except the main supply from
the battery to the starter motor and electrically driven steering
motors, shall be provided with electrical protection against overload
and short circuit, i.e. fuses or circuit breakers shall be installed.
Short circuit protection shall be for more than twice the total rated
current of the loads in the circuit protected.
18.6 Steering motors shall have an overload alarm
in lieu of overload protection.