The potential adverse environmental effects of many disinfectant
residuals and by-products, such as those associated with the use of
chlorine or its compounds, are well recognized. It is, therefore,
recommended that Administrations encourage the use of ozone, ultraviolet
irradiation or any other disinfectants which minimize adverse environmental
effects, whilst pursuing the thermotolerant coliform standard. When
chlorine is used as a disinfectant, the Administration should be satisfied
that the best technical practice is used to keep the disinfectant
residual in the effluent below 0.5 mg/l.