4.1.1 The oil pollution prevention performance
of a tanker design is expressed by a non-dimensional oil pollution
prevention index E which is a function of the three oil outflow parameters:
“probability of zero oil outflow”, “mean oil outflow”
and “extreme oil outflow”. The oil outflow parameters
should be calculated for all conceivable damage cases within the entire
envelope of damage conditions as detailed in section 5.
4.1.2 The three oil outflow parameters are defined
as follows:
-
.1
Probability of zero oil outflow. This
parameter represents the probability that no cargo oil will escape
from the tanker in case of collision or stranding. If, e.g., the parameter
equals 0.6, in 60% of all collision or stranding accidents no oil
outflow is expected to occur.
-
.2
Mean oil outflow parameter. The
mean oil outflow represents the sum of all outflow volumes multiplied
by their respective probabilities. The mean oil outflow parameter
is expressed as a fraction of the total cargo oil capacity at 98%
tank filling.
-
.3
Extreme oil outflow parameter. The
extreme oil outflow is calculated - after the volumes of all outflow
cases have been arranged in ascending order - as the sum of the outflow
volumes between 0.9 and 1.0 cumulative probability, multiplied by
their respective probabilities. The value so derived is multiplied
by 10. The extreme oil outflow parameter is expressed as a fraction
of the total cargo oil capacity at 98% tank filling.
4.1.3 In general, consideration of ship’s
survivability will not be required for the conceptual approval of
an alternative design. This may, however, be required in special cases,
depending on special features of the design.