4.8.1 An efficient bilge pumping system should
be provided, capable of pumping from and draining watertight compartments
other than spaces permanently appropriated for the carriage of fresh
water, water ballast, oil fuel or liquid cargo and for which other
efficient means of pumping are provided, under all practical conditions
whether the unit is upright or inclined, as specified in 4.1.4. Additional suctions should be provided
in large compartments or compartments of unusual form, as deemed necessary
by the Administration. Arrangements should be made whereby water in
the compartment may find its way to the suction pipes. Compartments
not provided with a bilge suction may be drained to other spaces provided
with bilge pumping capability. Means should be provided to detect
the presence of water in such compartments which are adjacent to the
sea or adjacent to tanks containing liquids and in void compartments
through which pipes conveying liquids pass. If the Administration
is satisfied that the safety of the unit is not impaired, the bilge
pumping arrangements and the means to detect the presence of water
may be dispensed with in particular compartments.
4.8.2 At least two self-priming power pumps connected
to each bilge main should be provided. Sanitary, ballast and general
service pumps may be accepted as independent power bilge pumps if
fitted with the necessary connections to the bilge pumping system.
4.8.3 All bilge pipes should be of steel or other
suitable material having properties acceptable to the Administration.
Special consideration should be given to the design of bilge lines
passing through ballast tanks taking into account effects of corrosion
or other deterioration.
4.8.4 The arrangement of the bilge pumping system
should be such as to prevent the possibility of water passing from
the sea into dry spaces, or inadvertently from one compartment to
another.
4.8.5 All distribution boxes and manually operated
valves in connection with the bilge pumping arrangements should be
in positions which are accessible under ordinary circumstances. Where
such valves are located in normally unmanned spaces below the assigned
load line and not provided with high bilge water level alarms, they
should be operable from outside the space.
4.8.6 A means to indicate whether a valve is open
or closed should be provided at each location from which the valve
can be controlled. The indicator should rely on movement of the valve
spindle.
4.8.7 Drainage of hazardous areas should be given
special consideration having regard to the risk of explosion (see
6.3.2).
4.8.8 The following additional requirements are
applicable to column-stabilized units:
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.1 Chain lockers which, if flooded, could substantially
affect the unit's stability should be provided with a remote means
to detect flooding and a permanently installed means of dewatering.
Remote indication of flooding should be provided at the central ballast
control station.
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.2 At least one of the pumps referred to in 4.8.2
and pump-room bilge suction valves should be capable of both remote
and local operation.
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.3 Propulsion rooms and pump-rooms in lower hulls
should be provided with two independent systems for high bilge water
level detection providing an audible and visual alarm at the central
ballast control station.