3.1 Special structural members 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.1.1
                        
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     For highly stressed components of the hull girder where notch toughness is of
                        particular concern (e.g. items required to be Class III in Ch 3, Sec 1, Table 3, such as
                        radius gunwales (bent sheer plates) and bilge strakes), the inside bending radius, in
                        cold formed plating, is not to be less than 10 times the as-built plate thickness for
                        carbon-manganese steels (see Ch 3, Sec 1). The allowable inside bending radius may be
                        reduced provided the requirements stated in [3.3] are complied with. 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.2 Corrugated bulkheads and hopper knuckles 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.2.1
                        
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     For corrugated bulkheads and hopper knuckles, the inside bending radius, in
                        cold formed plating, is not to be less than 4.5 times the as-built plate thickness for
                        carbon-manganese steels (see Ch 3, Sec 1). The allowable inside bending radius may be
                        reduced provided the requirements stated in [3.3] are complied with.
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.3 Low bending radius 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     3.3.1
                        
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     When the inside bending radius is reduced below 10 times or 4.5 times the as-built plate
                        thickness according to [3.1] and [3.2] respectively, supporting data is to be provided.
                        The bending radius is in no case to be less than 2 times the as-built plate thickness.
                        As a minimum, the following additional requirements are to be complied with: 
                        
                           - For all bent plates: 
                              
                                 - 100% visual inspection of the bent area is to be carried out. 
 
                                 - Random checks by magnetic particle testing are to be carried out.
 
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           - In addition to a), for bent plates at boundaries to tanks or ballast holds:
                              
                                 - The steel is to be of Grade D/DH or higher. 
 
                                 - The material is impact tested in the strain-aged condition and satisfies
                                    the requirements stated herein. The deformation is to be equal to the
                                    maximum deformation to be applied during production, calculated by the
                                    formula tas-built /(2rbdg +
                                    tas-built), where tas-built
                                    is the as-built thickness of the plate material and rbdg is the bending
                                    radius. One sample is to be plastically strained at the calculated
                                    deformation or 5%, whichever is greater and then artificially aged at
                                    250°C for one hour then subject to Charpy V-notch testing. The average
                                    impact energy after strain ageing is to meet the impact requirements
                                    specified for the grade of steel used.