5.9.3.1 The sampling probes for the gaseous emissions
shall be fitted at least 0.5m or 3 times the diameter of the exhaust
pipe - whichever is the larger - upstream of the exit of the exhaust
gas system, as far as practicable, but sufficiently close to the engine
so as to ensure an exhaust gas temperature of at least 343 K (70°
C) at the probe.
5.9.3.2 In the case of a multi-cylinder engine
with a branched exhaust manifold, the inlet of the probe shall be
located sufficiently far downstream so as to ensure that the sample
is representative of the average exhaust emission from all cylinders.
In multi-cylinder engines having distinct groups of manifolds, such
as in a "Vee" engine configuration, it is permissible to acquire a
sample from each group individually and calculate an average exhaust
emission. Other methods which have been shown to correlate with the
above methods may be used. For exhaust emission calculation, the total
exhaust mass flow must be used.
5.9.3.3 If the composition of the exhaust gas
is influenced by any exhaust after-treatment system, the exhaust sample
must be taken downstream of this device.