2 Assessment of risks related to the identified event taking into account:
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Statutory Documents - IMO Publications and Documents - Resolutions - Assembly - IMO Resolution A.949(23) – Guidelines on Places of Refuge for Ships in Need of Assistance – (Adopted on 5 December 2003) - Annex - Guidelines on Places of Refuge for Ships in Need of Assistance - Appendix 2 - Guidelines for the Evaluation of Risks Associated with the Provision of Places of Refuge - 2 Assessment of risks related to the identified event taking into account:

2 Assessment of risks related to the identified event taking into account:

  .1 Environmental and social factors, such as:

  • safety of those on board
  • threat to public safety
    What is the nearest distance to populated areas?
  • pollution caused by the ship
  • designated environmental areas
    Are the place of refuge and its approaches located in sensitive areas such as areas of high ecological value which might be affected by possible pollution?
    Is there, on environmental grounds, a better choice of place of refuge close by?
  • sensitive habitats and species
  • fisheries
    Are there any offshore and fishing or shellfishing activities in the transit area or in the approaches to the place of refuge or vicinity which can be endangered by the incoming ship in need of assistance?
  • economic/industrial facilities
    What is the nearest distance to industrial areas?
  • amenity resources and tourism
  • facilities available
    Are there any specialist vessels and aircraft and other necessary means for carrying out the required operations or for providing necessary assistance?
    Are there transfer facilities, such as pumps, hoses, barges, pontoons?
    Are there reception facilities for harmful and dangerous cargoes?
    Are there repair facilities, such as dockyards, workshops, cranes?

  .2 Natural conditions, such as:

  • Prevailing winds in the area.
    Is the place of refuge safely guarded against heavy winds and rough seas?
  • Tides and tidal currents.
  • weather and sea conditions
    Local meteorological statistics and number of days of inoperability or inaccessibility of the place of refuge.
  • bathymetry
    Minimum and maximum water depths in the place of refuge and its approaches.
    The maximum draught of the ship to be admitted. Information on the condition of the bottom, i.e., hard, soft, sandy, regarding the possibility to ground a problem vessel in the haven or its approaches.
  • seasonal effects including ice
  • navigational characteristics
    In the case of a non-sheltered place of refuge, can salvage and lightering operations be safely conducted?
    Is there sufficient space to manoeuvre the ship, even without propulsion?
    What are the dimensional restrictions of the ship, such as length, width and draught?
    Risk of stranding the ship, which may obstruct channels, approaches or vessel navigation.
    Description of anchorage and mooring facilities in the place of refuge.
  • operational conditions, particularly in the case of a port
    Is pilotage compulsory and are pilots available?
    Are tugs available? State their number and horsepower.
    Are there any restrictions? If so, whether the ship will be allowed in the place of refuge, e.g. escape of poisonous gases, danger of explosion, etc.
    Is a bank guarantee or other financial security acceptable to the coastal State imposed on the ship before admission is granted into the place of refuge?

  .3 Contingency planning, such as:

  • competent MAS
  • roles and responsibilities of authorities and responders
    Fire fighting capability
  • response equipment needs and availability
  • response techniques
    Is there a possibility of containing any pollution within a compact area?
  • international co-operation
    Is there a disaster relief plan in the area?
  • evacuation facilities

  .4 Foreseeable consequences (including in the media) of the different scenarios envisaged with regard to safety of persons and pollution, fire, toxic and explosion risks.


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