▸ Most common – introduction of formulated cleaners
(which contain detergents, water-soluble solvents, water-insoluble
solvents and surfactants) by machinery cleaning into the bilge.
▸ Introduction of detergents, which emulsify solvents
(e.g., diesel oil and lubricants) already present in the bilge.
▸ Introduction of stabilized solvent formulations from
machinery space cleaning that allow residues to enter the bilge and
subsequently become emulsified by certain types of pumps often used
on OWS units.