1.2.1 Parts of the proposed area provide critical
habitat for a variety of endangered or threatened species that are
protected under various United States domestic laws. These species
include the critically endangered Hawaiian monk seal; the endangered
sperm whale; the endangered hawksbill, leatherback, and green sea
turtles; the endangered short-tailed albatross; six endangered plant
species; and four endangered land birds: the Nihoa finch, Nihoa millerbird,
Laysan finch, and Laysan Duck, the world’s rarest duck. Of these
species, seven are listed in Appendix I of the Convention on Trade
in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) and nine are
listed on the World Conservation Union (IUCN) Red List of Threatened
Species (including three with “critically endangered”
status).