The general arrangement of the ventilation system is illustrated
in the attached figure.
The lower deck (the tank-top) is served by eight fans: four
supply air fans in the forward part of the deck, and four exhaust
air fans aft. Each duct has two openings, one at about deck level
and one at the deckhead. An auxiliary system of directing air jets
is included for mixing the air. The supply air capacity is 84 m3/s,
which should be fully adequate for the relevant cargo handling (3
or 4 trucks).
The part of the deck immediately aft of
the lift can constitute a stagnant or screened area when the lift
is descending, as there will then be an opening in the main deck.
Two supply air fans and two exhaust air fans provide the ventilation
at sea, giving six air changes per hour when the cargo space is empty
according to regulation II-2/53 of
SOLAS 74, as amended.
The intermediate deck (the main
deck) is served by eight supply air fans at the forward end. Each
duct has two openings, one at deck level and one at the deckhead.
The exhaust air is removed by natural ventilation through the ramp
in the stern. An auxiliary system is included for mixing the air.
The supply air capacity is 168 m3/s, which will normally
be fully adequate during cargo handling (6 - 8 trucks). Two exhaust
air fans, primarily intended for ventilation of the hold when the
ship is under way, are located at the stern.
When the
ship is under way, ventilation giving six air changes per hour when
the ro-ro cargo space is empty is provided by two supply air fans
and the two exhaust air fans in the stern.
Each of the
deck garages (weather decks) is served by three supply air fans. Each
duct has three openings with a facility for directing the air to the
area in which cargo handling is in progress. The supply air capacity
of 64 m3/s should be adequate to cope with the exhaust
emissions from 6-8 cars or from 2 or 3 trucks handling the cargo.
The exhaust air is discharged through an opening into the weather
deck. The aft deck garage has exhaust air openings in the forward
bulkhead for ventilation of the ro-ro cargo space when the ship is
under way.
Ventilation at sea, giving six air changes
per hour in an empty ro-ro cargo space, is provided by one supply
air fan.
Figure 2 Example of Arrangement of Ventilation systems of Ro-Ro Cargo
Spaces