2.1 International and national regulations
2.1.1 Ships are to be designed, constructed and operated in compliance with the
regulatory framework prescribed by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and
implemented by National Administrations or the Society on their behalf. The builder is
to give due consideration to the influence on the structural design and arrangement from
the relevant requirements of the International Labour Organization (ILO) implemented by
National Administrations or the Society on their behalf.
2.1.2 The Rules are based on the assumption that the applicable statutory
requirements are complied with.
2.2 Application and implementation of the Rules
2.2.1 The Society develops and publishes the rules for classification of ships,
containing minimum requirements for the hull structure and essential engineering
systems. The Society verifies compliance with the classification requirements and the
applicable international regulations when authorised by a National Administration during
design, construction and operation of the ship.
2.2.2 These Rules address the hull structural aspects of
classification and do not include requirements related to the verification of compliance
with the Rules during construction and operation. In order to achieve the safety level
targeted by the Rules, a number of aspects related to design, construction and operation
of the ship are assumed to be adhered to by the parties involved in the application and
implementation of the Rules. A summary of these assumptions are given in the
following:
- Relevant information and documentation involved in the design,
construction and operation is communicated between the builder, the designer,
the Society and the owner as agreed between builder and owner. Design
documentation according to Rule requirements is provided.
- Quality systems are applied to the design, construction, operation
and maintenance activities by owners and other relevant parties to ensure the
compliance with the requirements of the Rules.
- The owner specifies the intended use of the ship, and the ship is
designed according to operational requirements as well as the structural
requirements given in the Rules.
- The builder identifies and documents the operational limits for the
ship so that the ship can be safely and efficiently operated within these
limits.
- Verification of the design is performed by the builder to check
compliance with provisions contained in the Rules in addition to national and
international regulations.
- The design is performed by appropriately qualified, competent and
experienced personnel.
- The Society performs a technical appraisal of the design plans and
related documents for a ship to verify compliance with the appropriate
classification Rules.
- For spaces where lighting and ventilation are to be fitted, the
builder is to give consideration to the influence on the structural design and
arrangement from the relevant requirements of International Conventions such as
SOLAS and MLC 2006 Regulation 3.1 - Accommodation and recreational facilities,
and Society's rules if any. For general guidance, human element factors may be
considered based on IACS Recommendation No. 132 and/or an ergonomic standard
accepted by the Society.
- For spaces normally occupied or manned by shipboard personnel where
noise is to be minimised, the builder is to give consideration to the influence
on the structural design and arrangement from the relevant requirements of SOLAS
Ch II-1, Reg.3-12 and "The Code on Noise Levels Onboard Ships" adopted at
MSC.337(91).
- For spaces normally occupied or manned by shipboard personnel where
vibration is to be minimised, the builder is to give consideration to the
influence on the structural design and arrangement from the relevant
requirements of relevant statutory requirements such as MLC 2006 Regulation 3.1
- Accommodation and recreational facilities. For general guidance, human element
factors may be considered based on IACS Recommendation No. 132 or on an
ergonomic standard accepted by the Society.
- The builder provides adequate supervision and quality control
during the construction.
- Construction is carried out by qualified and experienced personnel.
- Workmanship, including alignment and tolerances, is in accordance
with acceptable shipbuilding standards.
- The Society performs surveys to verify that the construction and
quality control are in accordance with the classification features of approved
plans and procedures.
- Personnel involved in operations are aware of, and comply with, the
operational limitations of the ship.
- Operations personnel receive sufficient training such that the ship
is properly handled so that the loads and resulting stresses imposed on the
structure are minimised.
- The ship is maintained in adequate condition and in accordance with
the Society survey scheme and international and national regulations and
requirements.
- The Society performs surveys to verify that the ship is maintained
in class in accordance with the Society survey scheme.