7.1.1 The
                                 minimum wall thickness, t, of standpipes and branches
                                 is to be not less than the greater of the two values determined by
                                 the following formulae, making such additions as may be necessary
                                 on account of bending, static loads and vibrations:
                                 
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              If the second formula applies, the thickness need only be maintained
                                 for a length, L, from the outside surface of the vessel,
                                 but need not extend past the first connection, butt weld or flange,
                                 where: