5.1.1 Side
                                 lights, portlights and portholes are considered to be side scuttles.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.2 Side
                                 scuttles are defined as being round or oval openings with an area
                                 not exceeding 0,16 m2.
                                 
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.3 Windows
                                 are defined as being rectangular openings generally, and round or
                                 oval openings with an area exceeding 0,16 m2.
                                 
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.4 A plan
                                 showing the location of side scuttles and windows is to be submitted.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.5 Side
                                 scuttles and windows together with their glasses and deadlights if
                                 fitted, are to be of an approved design or in accordance with a specified
                                 standard(s).
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.6 Side
                                 scuttles to spaces within enclosed superstructures, or deckhouses
                                 on or above the weather deck are to be fitted with efficient, hinged,
                                 inside deadlights and capable of being effectively closed and secured
                                 watertight.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.7 All
                                 side scuttles are to be of the non-opening type.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.8 Windows
                                 are not to be fitted below the lowest weather deck or in end bulkheads
                                 of superstructures.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.9 If fitted
                                 in a deckhouse or superstructures in the forward 0,25L
                                 R, windows are to be provided with strong, hinged, steel, weathertight
                                 storm covers. However, if there is an opening leading below deck,
                                 this opening is to be treated as being on an exposed deck and is to
                                 be protected as required by Vol  1, Pt  3, Ch  4,  2.2 Hatch coamings 2.2.1
                                 
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.10 Side
                                 scuttles and windows set inboard from the shell on the weather deck,
                                 protecting direct access below, are either to be provided with strong
                                 permanently attached deadlights or, where they are accessible, strong
                                 permanently attached external steel storm covers instead of internal
                                 deadlights. 
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.11 Side
                                 scuttles and windows set inboard from the shell on the weather deck,
                                 not protecting direct access below, do not require deadlights or storm
                                 covers.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.12 Cabin
                                 bulkheads and doors are considered to provide effective protection
                                 between side scuttles or windows and access below.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.13 Where
                                 windows are permitted in an exposed bulkhead on the weather deck in
                                 the forward 0,25L
                                 R , strong external storm
                                 covers which may be portable and stored adjacent are to be provided. 
                                 
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.14 Where
                                 the bridge is on, or not more than 5,0 m above, the weather deck in
                                 lieu of storm covers being provided for the bridge windows, a weathertight
                                 cover, fitted to a coaming of not less than 230 mm in height around
                                 the internal stairway opening within the bridge, may be accepted.
                                 If this arrangement is accepted, adequate means of draining the bridge
                                 are to be provided.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.15 If
                                 necessary, for practical considerations, the storm covers may be in
                                 two parts.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.16 Laminated
                                 toughened safety glass may also be used for windows but the total
                                 thickness will need to be greater than that required for the equivalent
                                 sized window using monolithic toughened safety glass. The equivalent
                                 thickness of laminated toughened safety glass is to be determined
                                 from the following formula:
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              where
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                
                                             T
                                             L
                                              | 
                                       = | 
                                       thickness of glass laminate | 
                                    
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                
                                             T
                                             S
                                              | 
                                       = | 
                                       Rule thickness of toughened safety glass. | 
                                    
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                              
                              Alternative arrangements that do not meet the above
                                 thickness requirement will be specially considered, provided that
                                 equivalent strength and bending stiffness to that of a single, thermally
                                 toughened pane of thickness T
                                 s can be demonstrated
                                 in a four-point bending test in accordance with EN-ISO 1288-3 or an
                                 equivalent recognised National or International Standard, using no
                                 fewer than ten samples. The lower limit of the 90 per cent confidence
                                 level interval for the laminated pane shall not be less than the same
                                 for monolithic toughened safety glass. Small scale punch test or ring-in-ring
                                 test methods shall not be used.
                                 
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.1.17 Rubber
                                 frames are not acceptable for windows.